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Barracuda

By: Gary "Cuda Zappa" Viola

 

1964 Barracuda

 

The Barracuda’s story begins as early as 1959, as the proposed “SS.” The mid-sized fastback was later scrapped, but the unique bubble-back design caught Plymouth designers’ eyes. They envisioned the “bubble-back” applied to the Valiant, and with rumors of Ford’s sporty compact, Plymouth’s Valiant fastback got the ok.

 

On April 1st, 1964, the Barracuda was introduced to the world. Borrowing heavily from both the Valiant design and the European fastback influence, came a design that people either loved or hated. It wouldn’t be sold until May, and when the Mustang was unveiled on April 15th, the public’s choice was clear. Early literature shows the Barracuda option on the Valiant Signet 200 line and the 170 slant six as standard engine; the 225 slant six and 273 2bbl V8 being optional. Available transmissions for all were the A-833 4 speed manual and the A904 pushbutton Torqueflight. Critics disliked Barracuda’s looks and meager performance, but that would be temporary.

 

1966 Barracuda


Seven months later came the 65s. Slight modifications to the exterior, optional racing stripe, and revised dash hardly changed the unique look. However, the real update was making up for “meager” performance, the debut of the 235HP Commando 273. Coupling that power was the second-to-none handling package, the Formula S. A stiffer suspension, tachometer, and special Blue Streak racing tires on wider rims handled so well, that to get a comparable Mustang, you needed to order a Shelby, but then you lost your rear seat!

 


1966 saw a continuation of the 65 with boxier front and rear sheet metal. The other main difference was the loss of the Valiant “V” early in production for the famous fish emblem. In the inaugural Trans-Am season, Chrysler backed Barracudas and Darts put five cars in the top seven.

 

1968 SSAA Barracuda


The second generation of the Barracuda brought a more European inspired look. Freed from Valiant’s body, everyone undoubtedly agreed that 67s were more attractive, now with convertible and notchback bodies. Finally, for those wanting more bite in their Barracuda, the 383 got stuffed in the engine bay and added to the engine list.


In 1968, the 318 and the all-new 340 replaced the 273. It was a little known secret that the hot setup was the 340 Formula S, out handling and out accelerating the heavier 383, but that was nothing for what came out later, the SS/A Hemi Barracudas! Hurst shoehorned in 55 (or 70, depends who you ask) race Hemis in some acid dipped, no frills Barracudas and sold them without warrantee. Many consider these to be the ultimate A-bodies.

 

1969 Notchback Barracuda


In 1969 the new ‘cuda package became available, not to be confused with the Formula S in its final year. With engine displacement call outs on the side, the ‘cuda was a menace for the track, especially with the new big dog 440 for midyear. Sadly, you couldn’t get a 4 speed or disc brakes with your 440.

 

1969 440 Cuda


The E-body Barracuda for 1970 was wider, more popular looking with seven high impact colors and had 2 more engines than 1969, the 440 6bbl and Hemi. The ‘cudas were still the hi-performance cars, with matching hockey stick stripe and optional shaker hoods. Mid-year saw the introduction of the AAR ‘cuda, Plymouth’s second factory racer for Trans-Am. With many upgrades for handling like the Formula S cars of before, they were a force to be reckoned, on track and street, especially with their underrated 340 6bbl motors.

 

1971 Barracuda Convertible

 

A quad headlamp arrangement and cheese grater grille greets you for 1971. The 440 4bbl was dropped, and the AAR didn’t return. The hockey stick stripe grew to billboard proportions and two more hi-impact paints added. This was the beginning for the end of the Barracuda, in arguably most attractive form, with the last year for the Hemi engine. Sadly, rising insurance and gas prices were sounding extinction for all performance cars.
The last three production years are similar. For 1972 came a grille more like 1970’s and new taillights and no more big blocks or convertibles. 5mph bumpers and dropping the 225 happened in 1973 and 1974s’ lost the 340s and got the 360.

 

1972 Barracuda


In 1985, Plymouth tried to capitalize on the Shelby Charger and put the 2.2L Turbo in their Turismo, calling it the ‘cuda. However, Shelby didn’t like his turbo motors in Plymouths so the only 2 produced were sold, now currently residing in private collections. Now, with Plymouth gone in the new millennium, it’s safe to say that the Barracuda nameplate will forever rest in peace.

 

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